President Trump's announcement of substantial tariffs raises concerns among investors and impacts commodities worldwide.
On April 3, 2025, global financial markets experienced significant turmoil following US President
Donald Trump's announcement of a comprehensive tariff plan aimed at imports from various countries.
As the news broke, major indices fell sharply, with investors reacting to the potential economic ramifications.
The German DAX index fell 2.3 percent to reach 21,873 points, marking its lowest level since early February.
Similarly, the MDAX, which tracks mid-sized companies, decreased by 2.44 percent to 26,824 points.
The Eurozone’s EuroStoxx 50 index also declined by over two percent.
The tariffs, slated to take effect starting Saturday, will impose a blanket ten percent duty on imports from all countries, while exports from the European Union face an unprecedented 20 percent tariff.
This drastic measure has prompted analysts to speculate about a significant shift in global trade dynamics, with market strategist Stephen Dover characterizing it as the potential end of the free trade era.
The announcement led to a notable sell-off in various industry sectors, particularly those with strong exposure to Southeast Asian production, including major automobile and chemical manufacturers.
Companies such as Adidas and Puma saw their stock prices plummet around nine percent.
Investors anticipating reduced demand for these firms due to higher costs responded by pulling funds from equities and reallocating them into safer assets.
Gold prices surged in response to increased demand for safe-haven investments.
On the London market, the price for an ounce of gold reached a record high of $3,167.84 before settling at approximately $3,128, representing a more than 15 percent increase year-to-date.
Analysts indicated that expectations of economic slowdown due to the tariffs may lead the US Federal Reserve to consider further interest rate cuts, enhancing gold's appeal as a non-yielding asset.
In addition to the declines in stock values, commodity prices faced downward pressure.
Brent crude oil fell 2.5 percent to $73.03 per barrel, while US light crude WTI decreased to $69.75. Metals such as tin, aluminum, copper, and nickel also saw reductions ranging from one to more than three percent.
Market analysts highlighted that the futures prices of copper and oil serve as indicators of global economic growth, with oil demand particularly reliant on emerging economies in Asia, which will be hit hard by the newly imposed tariffs.
Concerns over the US trading policy have been echoed by officials within the financial sector.
Joachim Nagel, President of Germany's Bundesbank, warned of the risks to global economic stability, stating that the tariffs could slow overall growth and raise prices, thereby increasing uncertainty among market participants.
Nagel emphasized the necessity of re-evaluating economic conditions within the European Central Bank (ECB) in light of these developments.
Anticipation is growing ahead of the ECB’s forthcoming rate-setting meeting, with market sentiment indicating an over 80 percent probability of an upcoming interest rate reduction.