Leaders Friedrich Merz and Lars Klingbeil announce preliminary agreement amid plans to form a government.
Leaders of Germany's conservative bloc, including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), have reached an agreement in their exploratory talks with the center-left Social Democrats (SPD).
CDU/CSU leader Friedrich Merz announced this development during a press conference in Berlin on Saturday.
Following the agreement, formal negotiations to establish a coalition government are set to take place, with Merz positioned as a likely candidate for the next chancellorship.
He has expressed intentions to rejuvenate Germany's economy and military posture, particularly in light of shifting transatlantic relations under former U.S. President
Donald Trump, who raised concerns about NATO's future.
In addition to Merc's comments, Lars Klingbeil, co-leader of the SPD, confirmed that the two parties have aligned on a variety of significant issues.
Among them is a plan for stricter measures against undocumented migrants and asylum seekers at Germany's land borders, in collaboration with neighboring countries.
Notably, Klingbeil affirmed that a recent reform allowing shorter eligibility periods for citizenship will remain intact.
The parties have also delved into tax policy discussions, highlighting a focus on easing the financial burden on middle-class citizens, as well as proposals to reduce energy costs and maintain a permanent reduction in the Value Added Tax (VAT) on restaurant food.
Klingbeil further noted that the SPD has achieved promises regarding a €15 ($16) minimum wage and reforms to ensure stable pensions for citizens.
Merz indicated that the joint document prepared during these discussions would serve as a foundation for the formal coalition talks, which could begin as early as next week.
He emphasized the necessity of establishing a new government with a parliamentary majority to navigate Germany's pressing challenges.
Merz aims to finalize coalition negotiations by Easter.
In the context of parliamentary dynamics, the CDU/CSU emerged as the leading party in the February 23 elections, securing 28.5% of the vote, while the SPD finished third with 16.4%, trailing the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.
The AfD has since criticized the coalition's preliminary agreement, alleging that Merz has abandoned election commitments and yielded to SPD's proposed fiscal strategies, which they describe as reckless.
The AfD, having seen its support nearly double to 20.8% in the recent elections, now holds a significant position within the Bundestag, although all main parties have ruled out forming a government in collaboration with it.
The approval of proposed spending increases from parties such as the Greens—who garnered 11.6% of the vote—will be essential for advancing the coalition's initiatives.
Felix Banaszak, co-leader of the Green Party, has cautioned that the latest agreement complicates prospects for consensus on key budgetary issues.
Furthermore, the Left Party, which received 8.8%, criticized the working paper as continuing a status quo perceived to neglect pressing societal issues such as housing, healthcare, and equitable living conditions across Germany's regions.
Politically, the evolving landscape presents both challenges and opportunities as coalition talks progress.