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Sunday, Mar 09, 2025

Former Coalition Strikes Deal on Tax Relief and Child Benefit Increase

Germany's SPD, Greens, and FDP finalize fiscal reforms ahead of election amid internal strife and legislative challenges.
In a significant political move, the erstwhile 'traffic light' coalition of Germany, comprising the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), has reached an agreement on crucial fiscal reforms.

Aiming to mitigate the effects of 'cold progression' on income tax and to bolster child benefits, these measures come in the crucial run-up to the upcoming Bundestag elections.

Under the proposed legislation, expected to be passed before the new elections, adjustments will be made to counteract the gradual tax increases engendered by inflation.

This includes raising the basic tax-free allowance by 312 euros to 12,096 euros in 2025, with further increases anticipated in the subsequent year.

Additionally, other tax thresholds will be shifted to prevent earlier imposition of higher tax rates, though the cap for wealth tax remains unchanged.

The child benefit revision will see an increment of five euros, setting the monthly payment to 255 euros.

Similarly, the child tax allowance will be raised by 60 euros to reach 6,672 euros.

Furthermore, an increase in the child immediate relief grant for economically disadvantaged families by five euros to 25 euros per month forms part of the package.

However, the legislative journey is fraught with hurdles.

The FDP's insistence on removing certain bureaucratic costs from the bill has led to friction within the former coalition.

While this appeasement secures necessary FDP support, it has drawn criticism from the Greens, who lament its lack of provisions for fostering business investments and innovation.

According to Sven-Christian Kindler, a Green Party budgetary spokesperson, the current compromise prioritizes partisan strategies over economic responsibility, omitting essential stimulative measures.

Despite this, the legislation purports to provide tangible relief, notably saving a family with two children and a 60,000-euro income roughly 306 euros annually.

Yet, whether this fiscal package will survive the Bundesrat's scrutiny remains uncertain.

With state governments poised to forego revenue, the potential for opposition is high.

FDP Deputy Parliamentary Leader Christoph Meyer has urged swift action, positioning the onus on Union and SPD to shepherd the legislation through the regional legislative body.

As federal-state negotiations loom, the decision rests with prominent political figures, such as Union's Friedrich Merz and SPD's Olaf Scholz, to rally the necessary support.

The legislative outcome of this agreement remains pivotal.

It will not only shape the economic landscape but also influence electoral prospects, as the nation's leadership must convey their commitment to alleviating the tax burden and supporting families.
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