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Saturday, Jun 07, 2025

Germany Moves Forward with Immigration Policy Reforms

Cabinet approves designation of safe countries and changes to asylum procedures without the Bundesrat's consent.
The German government has, once again, presented reforms aimed at overhauling its immigration policy, following a series of discussions in the Cabinet.

Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt introduced a proposal this week to classify certain countries as 'safe origins.' Under the new framework, the government is empowered to designate countries as safe through an administrative order, thereby circumventing the Bundesrat, where opposition from states governed by the Green and Left parties has previously stalled similar initiatives.

This latest move is intended to expedite asylum decisions for individuals hailing from these designated countries, facilitating the expulsion of rejected asylum applicants.

Minister Dobrindt emphasized the necessity of this 'asylum turnaround' during a session in the interior committee where he faced inquiries about border rejection policies.

Feedback from Germany's neighboring countries has reportedly been positive regarding this shift in immigration strategy.

Critics from the Left and Green parties, however, have condemned the Cabinet's communications with the press prior to addressing concerns from parliament members.

The reform aims to speed up asylum procedures for applicants from specified nations, easing the expulsion process for those whose claims are rejected.

The classification of additional countries as safe is expected to be decided through regulation, which is not intended to affect Germany’s constitutionally guaranteed right to asylum, predominantly granted to politically persecuted individuals.

Most asylum seekers receive either refugee or subsidiary protection based on the threat of serious harm in their home countries.

Filiz Polat, a Green party representative, criticized the Cabinet's decision, stating that classifying safe origin states is not merely an administrative act but a significant infringement on individual rights to protection.

The coalition agreement specifies that Algeria, India, Morocco, and Tunisia will initially be considered for this designation.

Additionally, the Cabinet has proposed to eliminate a regulation requiring state-appointed legal representation for individuals detained pending deportation.

This provision was added during the previous coalition government upon the insistence of Green party members and included protections for asylum seekers facing transfer under the Dublin Regulation.

Debate in the Bundestag is set for this Friday, where lawmakers will discuss the proposed suspension of family reunifications for persons granted subsidiary protection.

This limitation is already in place, capping the number of family members allowed to join to 1,000 per month.

Another contentious reform passed by the Cabinet allows for the expedited naturalization of highly integrated foreigners, which had faced criticism from opposition party members who described it as 'turbo-naturalization' that undermines societal integration capabilities.

In a recent enforcement directive, the government has continued its policy to return asylum seekers at the borders.

This stance persists despite a recent ruling from the Berlin Administrative Court, which deemed the repatriation of three Somali asylum seekers at a border checkpoint unlawful.

The court ruled that individuals cannot be rejected without confirming which EU state is responsible for their asylum claims.

Interior Minister Dobrindt stated that he does not fear legal consequences for border police actions, asserting that they are executing a political mandate.

The debate over the new immigration policy framework has sparked significant discussion in the Bundestag, with opposition parties questioning the government's direction and the potential implications on human rights and international obligations.

The political landscape is marked by stark divisions regarding the treatment of asylum seekers and the broader immigration strategy, with calls from various factions to reassess the approach and ensure compliance with existing legal frameworks.
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