In response to soaring egg prices driven by an avian flu outbreak, the U.S. initiates imports from Turkey and South Korea as domestic poultry farms struggle.
As the United States grapples with skyrocketing egg prices due to a persistent avian flu outbreak, the federal government has confirmed the introduction of egg imports from Turkey and South Korea.
This unprecedented measure comes in the wake of a severe outbreak of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which has decimated over 156 million birds in the nation since 2022, particularly impacting egg-laying hens.
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, egg prices surged by approximately 65 percent in 2024 and are projected to rise by an additional 41 percent in 2025 if left unchecked.
In light of these figures, the administration under President Trump sought assistance from several European nations, including Poland, Finland, and Denmark, earlier last week.
However, all three countries declined the request, citing their own supply shortages and European Union regulations, with Poland's poultry association reporting internal market concerns as a reason for their refusal.
In contrast, Turkey's poultry producers' association, YUM-BIR, has committed to exporting around 15,000 tons of eggs to the United States by July 2025. This is equivalent to approximately 700 containers, valued at about 26 million dollars.
This marks a significant shift, as Turkish producers aim to alleviate the egg supply crisis in the U.S. Similarly, South Korea has also initiated exports to the U.S. market, with a farm in Asan exporting around 20 tons of fresh eggs to Georgia in March.
U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins has indicated that several hundred million eggs are expected to be imported in the short term to ease market pressures.
Negotiations with additional potential supply countries are already underway.
To further combat the impacts of the outbreak, the U.S. government is implementing a $1 billion intervention plan.
This financial package allocates $500 million for biosecurity measures, $100 million for
vaccine research, and $400 million in aid payments to affected agricultural businesses.
The government is also offering free consultation services to commercial egg farms and will cover up to 75 percent of costs for new safety measures.
Despite these efforts, a rapid decline in prices for consumers is not anticipated immediately, as retail prices tend to lag behind wholesale recovery trends.
U.S. representatives suggest that consumers may begin to see lower prices in stores in time for the Easter holiday.