The announcement heightens ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and the EU, with potential impacts on markets and diplomatic relations.
U.S. President
Donald Trump has announced that the European Union (EU) will face tariffs of 50% on imports starting June 1, escalating the ongoing trade tensions between the two economic powers.
In a post on his social media platform, Trump criticized the EU for its trade practices, claiming that it was established to take advantage of the U.S. in trade matters.
He highlighted a series of grievances, including high trade barriers, Value Added Tax (VAT) policies, corporate penalties, and what he termed as unfair legal actions against American companies.
Trump cited a trade deficit of over $250 billion annually with the EU as unacceptable.
Following Trump's announcement, EU stock markets reacted negatively; the blue-chip STOXX Europe 600 index fell by 2.5%, while Germany's DAX and France's CAC 40 dropped by 2.7% and 2.8%, respectively.
The euro also depreciated by 0.5% against the dollar, trading at $1.1302.
The European Commission reported that the EU maintains a total trade surplus in goods and services of approximately €50 billion.
Currently, EU exports to the U.S. are subject to a 25% tariff on cars, steel, and aluminum, alongside a 10% overall import levy.
Trump has also deferred the imposition of additional reciprocal tariffs, which could add another 10% to EU products until July.
In response to the escalating situation, EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič is scheduled to discuss the matter with U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.
The EU has made efforts to counteract the impact of Trump's tariffs by increasing its purchases of U.S. energy and arms, and has expressed willingness to cooperate in strategically significant sectors such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and critical minerals.
Despite these efforts, the EU has resisted U.S. requests to eliminate its VAT and modify its agricultural and digital service laws.
It has threatened to impose retaliatory tariffs on up to €116 billion worth of American exports should a trade agreement not materialize.
Currently, approximately 70% of the EU's total exports to the U.S., valued at roughly €380 billion, are affected by U.S. tariffs.
Marcel Fratzscher, a macroeconomics professor at Humboldt University, criticized the EU's negotiation strategy in the trade conflict, stating that it has left Europe vulnerable in discussions with the Trump administration.
As discussions are ongoing, EU officials maintain that they are prepared to defend their interests in negotiations.
EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič has emphasized the need for a trading relationship founded on mutual respect rather than threats.
In parallel, EU lawmaker Bernd Lange warned of the EU's capability to implement countermeasures, including retaliatory tariffs, emphasizing that the EU will not be pressured into unfavorable terms.
Lange is anticipated to visit Washington next week to further discuss the matter, asserting the EU's readiness to negotiate on various standards while firmly rejecting discussions on European legislation governing taxes, consumer protection, and digital regulations.