Largest exchange of prisoners during the ongoing conflict sees 390 individuals released in a series of negotiations facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump.
Kyiv, Ukraine — On May 24, 2025, Ukraine and Russia initiated their most significant prisoner-of-war exchange to date, involving the transfer of 390 individuals, with plans for additional exchanges over the weekend.
This operation marks the commencement of a larger swap involving a total of 1,000 prisoners, a development stemming from the first direct negotiations between the two nations in three years.
The exchange process was executed under a veil of secrecy for safety reasons, particularly concerning the initial group of 270 soldiers and 120 civilians being swapped at the Belarus border.
In Chernihiv, a northern city in Ukraine, many families waited expectantly for the return of their loved ones.
The announcement made by
Donald Trump via social media came before the operational start of the prisoner exchange, leading to tensions regarding the timing and security of the proceedings.
A Ukrainian official disclosed that Trump's eagerness to announce the swap did not compromise the operation but underscored the complex dynamics surrounding the negotiations.
Ukraine's Defense Minister, Rustem Umerov, expressed gratitude for Trump's involvement in the negotiations, as Kyiv continues to engage U.S. leadership in their efforts for peace.
In the backdrop of the exchange, Russia conducted drone and missile strikes against Ukraine, utilizing 250 drones and 14 ballistic missiles within the same timeframe.
Russian authorities indicated they would present a peace proposal following the POW swaps.
Crowds gathered at designated locations, displaying a mixture of hope and anxiety as they awaited the arrival of returning prisoners, which included both soldiers and civilians.
Upon arrival, some families were joyously reunited, while others faced the heart-wrenching reality of uncertain outcomes regarding missing loved ones.
One such individual, Liubov Zabrodina, whose husband went missing at the front lines in December 2024, expressed her hope in the faces of newly released prisoners, hoping they might recognize him.
The emotional intensity was palpable as some families greeted returning prisoners with flags and shouts of gratitude, while others bore photos of missing individuals.
Among the released was Vitaly, a National Guard soldier who had been incarcerated for 22 months.
He recounted the psychological strain of skepticism regarding his release, having previously been misled about their freedom while in Russian custody.
As many of the returned prisoners began their recovery, preparations were already underway for the next day’s exchange.
Reports indicate that more than 8,000 Ukrainians remain in Russian prisons, awaiting similar fates as negotiations continue in the midst of ongoing conflict in the region.